In which position is a resident placed for examination of the breasts, abdomen, and perineal area?

The dorsal recumbent position is the most appropriate choice for examining the breasts, abdomen, and perineal area. In this position, the resident lies on their back with their knees bent and feet flat on the table or bed, which allows for greater access and visibility to those body areas. This position is comfortable for many residents and facilitates a thorough examination without excessive movement or discomfort, making it effective for assessment purposes.

Other positions may not provide the same level of access. For instance, while the lithotomy position is often used for gynecological examinations, it is not typically employed for general breast and abdominal assessments. The prone position, in which a person lies face down, would not allow access to these areas. Additionally, sitting upright can limit examination effectiveness since it may not provide adequate exposure for a proper assessment of the abdomen and perineal area. Thus, the dorsal recumbent position is the best choice, ensuring comprehensive examination while maintaining patient comfort and dignity.