What describes the condition when the ovaries stop producing hormones leading to various symptoms?

Menopause is a natural biological process that occurs when a woman's ovaries stop producing hormones, particularly estrogen and progesterone. This transition typically happens in middle age, marking the end of a woman's reproductive years. The cessation of hormone production can lead to a variety of physical and emotional symptoms, including hot flashes, night sweats, mood changes, and vaginal dryness. Understanding menopause is essential for recognizing the changes that occur in the body during this phase, and it helps individuals manage any discomfort that may arise as a result of hormonal fluctuations.

Menarche refers to the first occurrence of menstruation, while menstruation itself is the monthly shedding of the uterine lining. Ovulation cessation isn’t a term commonly used to describe this condition; rather, it refers to the stopping of ovulation, which happens as part of the process leading to menopause. Therefore, menopause is the most accurate term to describe the overall condition characterized by the reduced hormone production from the ovaries and its associated symptoms.