What does the term impairment refer to?

The term impairment specifically refers to a loss of function or ability. This can encompass a variety of conditions where an individual may experience limitations in physical, mental, or sensory capabilities. For instance, someone with impaired mobility may have difficulty walking due to arthritis, while a person with cognitive impairment may struggle with memory or decision-making processes. Understanding this concept is crucial in the field of healthcare, especially for certified nursing assistants, as it influences how care is provided and how to best support individuals in managing their daily activities and achieving their highest level of independence.