What is defined as the foundation of support in body mechanics?

The foundation of support in body mechanics is referred to as the base of support. This term specifically describes the area beneath a person that supports their weight, including the points of contact with the ground or any other surface. A wider base of support allows for greater stability and balance while performing tasks, which is crucial in various healthcare settings, especially in preventing falls while assisting patients or moving objects.

In the context of body mechanics, maintaining an appropriate base of support is essential when lifting, transferring, or positioning patients. It helps ensure that movements are performed safely, reducing the risk of injury both to the caregiver and the patient. Understanding and applying the concept of base of support can enhance overall safety and efficacy in handling different situations within a healthcare environment.