What is the medical term for the inability to control the bladder or bowels?

The correct term for the inability to control the bladder or bowels is incontinence. This term specifically refers to the loss of voluntary control over urination (urinary incontinence) or defecation (fecal incontinence). Incontinence can occur due to various medical conditions, age-related changes, disabilities, or following surgery, indicating a need for support and management strategies to help individuals maintain dignity and comfort.

Other terms listed, such as impairment, describe a broader reduction in function or ability but do not specifically relate to the loss of control over bodily functions. Cyanosis refers to a bluish discoloration of the skin due to oxygen deprivation, while hemiplegia indicates paralysis of one side of the body, neither of which accurately characterize issues with bladder or bowel control. Understanding these terms can help in providing appropriate care and support to individuals experiencing incontinence.