What is the medical term for difficulty in swallowing?

The term "dysphagia" specifically refers to difficulty in swallowing. This condition can arise due to various factors, including muscular issues, neurological conditions, or obstructions within the throat or esophagus. Dysphagia can lead to complications such as aspiration pneumonia, malnutrition, or dehydration if not addressed properly.

Understanding this term is essential for healthcare professionals, including CNAs, since they may encounter patients who have difficulty swallowing and need appropriate assistance or interventions. Recognizing and correctly identifying dysphagia ensures that caregivers can provide better care and facilitate safe eating practices for those affected.

The other choices represent different medical concepts. Aphasia is related to difficulties with language and communication, not swallowing. Combative behavior refers to a type of aggression or resistance, which is unrelated to the act of swallowing. A microorganism is a small organism, such as bacteria or virus, that can cause infections, but again, it does not relate to the act of swallowing. Understanding these distinctions can help clarify the specific challenges associated with each condition or behavior.